Grasses2025-04-14T13:01:45+00:00

GRASSES OF THE WATERBERG

Grasses (Poaceae) occur worldwide, number 9000-10000 species globally, and they play a major role both in ecosystem function and as essential sources of food for humanity – one needs think no further than maize, rice, wheat, sugar cane and barley, all of which are grasses. About 870 species occur in South Africa and about 220 of these are found in the Waterberg. The southern African species are described in detail in Fish, Mashau, Moeaha & Nembudani (2015) Identification guide to southern African grasses – an identification manual with keys, descriptions & distributions. Strelitzia 36. It is available as a downloadable PDF from the SANBI website. Names used below follow this reference, and the species included are those collected and pressed by Richard Wadley from Moletadikgwa Wildlife Sanctuary near Melkrivier.

Species are listed below alphabetically.

List of Grasses of the Waterberg

Acroceras macrum Nile grass Nylgras
Agrostis continuata
Alloteropsis semialata ssp eckloniana Blackseed grass Donkersaadgras
Alloteropsis semialata ssp semialata
Andropogon appendiculatus Vlei bluestem Vleiblougras
Andropogon chinensis Hairy bluegrass Tweevingergras, Harige-blougras
Andropogon eucomus Snowflake grass Kleinwitbaardgras, Kapokgras
Andropogon fastigiatus
Andropogon huillensis Large silver andropogon, Old man’s beard Grootwitbaard andropogon, Rietgras
Andropogon schirensis Stab grass Tweevingergras, Gesteekte-gras
Anthephora pubescens Wool grass Borseltjiegras
Aristida adscensionis Annual brittle grass/three-awn Eenjarige steekgras
Aristida aequiglumis Curly-leaved three-awned grass
Aristida bipartita Rolling three-awn Grootrolgras, Lossteekgras
Aristida canescens ssp canescens Pale three-awl Vaalsteekgras
Aristida congesta ssp barbicollis Spreading three-awn Lossteekgras, Witsteekgras
Aristida congesta ssp congesta Tassel three-awn grass Katstertsteekgras
Aristida diffusa Iron grass Ystergras, Koperdraadgras
Aristida effusa
Aristida junciformis ssp junciformis Ngongoni three-awn Ngongoni-steekgras
Aristida meridionalis Giant three-awn Langbeensteekgras
Aristida mollissima ssp argentea
Aristida pilgeri
Aristida rhiniochloa Large-seeded three-awn Skurwesteekgras
Aristida scabrivalvis ssp contracta
Agrostis continuata
Aristida scabrivalvis ssp scabrivalvis Purple three-awn Pers-steekgras
Aristida spectabilis Bergsteekgras
Aristida stipitata ssp graciliflora Long three-awned grass Langnaaldsteekgras
Aristida stipitata ssp stipitata Long three-awned grass Langnaaldsteekgras
Aristida transvaalensis Rock three-awns
Arundo donax Giant reed Spaanseriet
Bewsia biflora False lovegrass Blousaadgras, Vals-eragrostis
Bothriochloa bladhii Purple plumegrass Persklossiegras, Blouklosgras
Bothriochloa insculpta Pinhole grass Klosgras, Stippelgras
Bothriochloa radicans Smelly grass Stinkgras
Brachiaria bovonei Wiry signal grass
Brachiaria brizantha Common signal grass Broodsinjaalgras
Brachiaria deflexa False signal grass Bastersinjaalgras
Brachiaria eruciformis Sweet signal grass Litjie-sinjaalgras
Brachiaria nigropedata Black-footed signal grass, Spotted signal grass Swartvoëltjiegras, Wurmsinjaalgras
Brachiaria serrata Velvet/Redtop grass Fluweel/Rooisinjaalgras
Cenchrus biflorus Rock three-awn Klipsteekgras
Cenchrus ciliaris Blue/Foxtail buffalo grass Bloubuffelsgras
Chloris gayana Rhodes grass Rhodesgras
Chloris pycnothrix Spiderweb grass Spinnerakgras
Chloris roxburghiana
Chloris virgata Feathered chloris Klossiegras, Witpluim-chloris
Chrysopogon serrulatus Golden beard grass Krulgras, Gouebaardgras
Ctenium concinnum Sickle grass Sekelgras
Cymbopogon prolixus Tamboekiegras
Cymbopogon caesius Broad-leafed turpentine grass Lemoengras, Buchugras
Cymbopogon nardus Giant turpentine grass Reuse terpentyngras
Cymbopogon plurinodis Narrow-leafed turpentine grass Smalblaarterpentyngras
Cymbopogon pospischilii Narrow-leafed turpentine grass Smalblaarterpentyngras
Cynodon dactylon Couch grass Kweekgras
Cynodon nlemfuensis Star grass Stergras
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Common crowfoot, Duck grass Hoenderspoor
Dactyloctenium australe
Dactyloctenium giganteum Giant crowfoot Reuse hoenderspoor, Sterretjiegras
Diandrochloa namaquensis
Dichanthium annulatum var papillosum Blue gamma, Blue stem, Vlei finger grass Vleivingergras
Digitaria brazzae Brown finger grass Bruinvingergras
Digitaria ciliaris Tropical finger grass
Digitaria debilis Finger grass Vingergras
Digitaria eriantha Common finger grass Vingergras
Digitaria longiflora False couch finger grass Valskweek
Digitaria monodactyla One-finger grass Eenvingergras
Digitaria natalensis Coast finger grass
Digitaria ternata Blackseed finger grass Swartsaadfingergras
Digitaria velutina Long-plumed finger grass, Flaccid finger grass Slapvingergras
Diheteropogon amplectens Broad-leafed bluestem Breëblaarblougras
Diplacne fusca Swamp grass Kuilgras
Echinochloa colona Jungle rice Watergras
Echinochloa holubii Kalahari water grass
Echinochloa jubata
Echinochloa ugandensis
Eleusine coracana Goose grass, African finger millet Osgras
Elionurus muticus Wire grass, Silky grass Koperdraad, Suurpol, Wildebeestegras
Enneapogon cenchroides Nine-awned grass Negenaaldgras
Enneapogon pretoriensis
Enneapogon scoparius Bottlebrush grass Kalkgras
Enteropogon macrostachys Mopane grass
Eragrostis acraea
Eragrostis amabilis
Eragrostis aspera Rough lovegrass Grootpluim-eragrostis
Eragrostis barbinodis
Eragrostis biflora Two-flowered lovegrass, Shade eragrostis Skadu-eragrostis
Eragrostis caesia
Eragrostis capensis Heartseed lovegrass Hartjiegras
Eragrostis chloromelas Narrow curly-leaf Krulblaar
Eragrostis cilianensis Stink lovegrass Stinkgras
Eragrostis curvula Weeping love grass Oulandsgras
Eragrostis cylindriflora
Eragrostis echinochloidae Tick grass Bosluisgras, Krummelgras
Eragrostis gummiflua Gum grass Gomgras
Eragrostis habrantha Starry love grass
Eragrostis heteromera Bronze lovegrass Rooikopergras
Eragrostis hierniana
Eragrostis inamoena Tite grass
Eragrostis lappula
Eragrostis lehmanniana var chaunantha
Eragrostis lehmanniana var lehmanniana Lehmann’s lovegrass Knietjiesgras
Eragrostis micrantha Finesse grass Finessegras
Eragrostis nindensis Wether/Perennial lovegrass Hamelgras, Agtdae-pluimgras
Eragrostis pallens Broom lovegrass Besemgras
Eragrostis patens Annual lovegrass
Eragrostis plana Tough lovegrass Taaipol-eragrostis
Eragrostis pseudosclerantha Footpath lovegrass Voetpad-eragrostis
Eragrostis racemosa Narrow heart love grass Smalhartjie-eragrostis
Eragrostis rigidior Broad-leafed curlyleaf, Narrow-heart lovegrass Breëkrulblaar, Smalhartjiesgras
Eragrostis rotifer Pearly lovegrass, Vlei lovegrass Vleipluimgras
Eragrostis stapfii
Eragrostis superba Saw-tooth love grass, Heart-seed love grass Bosluisgras, Weerluis-eragrostis
Eragrostis trichophora Hairy lovegrass Harige-pluimgras, Blousaadgras
Eragrostis viscosa Sticky love grass Klewerige-eragrostis
Eriochloa fatmensis
Eriochrysis pallida
Eulalia aurea
Eustachys paspaloides Fan grass, Red rhodes grass Bruin-hoenderspoor
Fingeruthia africana Thimble grass Vingerhoedgras
Hemarthria altissima Batavian Quick Grass, Red swamp grass, Swamp couch Perdegras, Rooikweek
Heteropogon contortus Spear grass, Tanglehead Assegaaigras, Pylgras
Hyparrhenia anamesa Bundle thatching grass Gerftamboekiegras
Hyparrhenia cymbaria Boat thatching grass Bootjietambokiegras
Hyparrhenia filipendula var filipendula Fine thatching grass Fyntamboekiegras
Hyparrhenia filipendula var pilosa Fine thatching grass Fyntamboekiegras
Hyparrhenia hirta Common thatching grass Dekgras, Dektamboekiegras
Hyparrhenia newtonii Bearded thatching grass
Hyparrhenia quarrei
Hyparrhenia tamba Blue thatching grass Bloutamboekiegras
Hyperthelia dissoluta Yellow thatching grass Geeltamboekiegras
Imperata cylindrica Cottonwool grass, Silver-spike Syngras, Donsgras
Ischaemum afrum Turf grass Turfgras, Tweevingergras
Ischaemum fasciculatum Red vlei grass, Hippo grass Seekoei/Rooivleigras
Leersia hexandra
Leptocarydion vulpiastrum Spade grass
Leptochloa eleusine
Leptochloa fusca Swamp grass Kuilgras
Lintonia nutans
Lophacme digitata
Loudetia flavida Pointed russet grass
Loudetia pedicellata
Loudetia simplex Common russet grass Stingelgras, Besemgras
Megathyrsus maximus Guinea grass Gewone buffelsgras, Blousaad-soetgras
Melinis nerviglumis Bristle-leaved redtop Steekblaarblinkgras
Melinis repens ssp grandiflora Redtop Eenjarige-fluweelgras
Melinis repens ssp repens Natal redtop Natal-rooipluim
Microchloa caffra Pincushion grass Elsgras
Microchloa kunthii Pincushion grass Elsgras
Miscanthus junceus Wire-leaf dabagrass, Broom grass Draadblaardabagras, Ruigtegras
Monocymbium ceresiiforme Boat grass, Wildoat grass Bootjiegras, Wildehawegras
Mosdenia leptostachys
Oropetium capense Dwarf grass Haasgras
Oryza longistaminata Wild rice
Panicum coloratum Small/White buffalo grass Witbuffelsgras
Panicum deustum Broad-leaved panicum, Reed panicum Breëblaarbuffelsgras
Panicum dregeanum Plum panicum Persbuffelsgras
Panicum natalense Natal panicum, Buffalo grass Suurbuffelsgras, Natal buffelsgras
Panicum repens Couch panicum Kruipgras
Panicum schinzii Sweet buffalo grass Soetbuffelsgras, Blousaadgras
Panicum subalbidum Elbow buffalo grass
Panicum volutans Rolling grass, Tumbleweed Rolgras
Paspalidium obtusifolium
Paspalum dilatatum Common paspalum, Dallis grass Gewone paspalum
Paspalum distichum Couch paspalum Kweekpaspalum, Bankrotkweek
Paspalum scrobiculatum Veld/Creeping paspalum Kropaargras, Dronkgras
Paspalum urvillei Vasey grass, Giant paspalum Langbeen-paspalum
Pennisetum macrourum Riverbed grass
Perotis patens Cat’s tail, Bottlebrush grass, Purple spike grass Katstertgras
Phragmites australis Common reed Fluitjiesriet
Phragmites mauritianus Lowveld reed Laeveldfluitjiesriet
Pogonarthria squarrosa Herringbone grass Sekelgras
Sacciolepis typhura Purple-hood grass
Schizachyrium jeffreysii Silky autumn grass Harige-herfsgras, Slitgras
Schizachyrium sanguineum Red autumn grass Rooidekgras
Schmidtia pappophoroides Sand quick Kalaharisandkweek, Valgras
Sehima galpinii Yellow turf grass Geelturfgras
Setaria incrassata Vlei bristlegrass Vleimannagras
Setaria lindenbergiana Mountain bristle grass Randjiesgras, Bergsetaria
Setaria megaphylla
Setaria nigrirostris Blackseed bristlegrass Swartsaadmannagras
Setaria pumila Shade bristlegrass Skadumannagras
Setaria sphacelata var sericea Golden bristle grass Goue-mannagras
Setaria sphacelata var sphacelata Common bristle grass Gewone mannagras
Setaria sphacelata var torta Creeping bristle grass, Twisted-leaf bristle grass Kruipmannagras
Setaria verticillata Bur bristlegrass Klitsgras
Sorghum versicolor Black-seed wild sorghum Swartsaadwildesorghum/gras
Sporobolus africanus Ratstail dropseed Taaipol
Sporobolus conrathii
Sporobolus festivus Red dropseed Rooi fynsaadgras, Rooigras
Sporobolus fimbriatus Bushveld dropseed Bosveldfynsaadgras, Blousaadgras
Sporobolus ioclados Pan dropseed Panfynsaadgras
Sporobolus nitens Curly-leaved dropseed Krulblaarfynsaadgras
Sporobolus panicoides Famine grass, Christmas tree grass
Sporobolus pyramidalis Catstail dropseed Katstert-fynsaadgras, Vleigras, Taaipol
Sporobolus stapfianus Fibrous dropseed Veselfynsaadgras, Fynblousaadgras
Stipagrostis uniplumis varuniplumis Silky bushman grass Blinkblaarboesmansgras
Themeda triandra Redgrass Rooigras
Trachypogon spicatus Giant spear grass Bokbaardgras, Reuse pylgras
Tragus berteroianus Common/Small carrot-seed grass Gewone wortelsaadgras, Ousklits
Tragus racemosus Large carrot-seed grass Grootwortelsaadgras
Tricholaena monachne Blue-seed grass Blousaadgras
Trichoneura grandiglumis Small rolling grass Klein rolgras, Waaigras
Tripogon minimus
Triraphis andropogonoides Broomneedle grass Besemgras, Perdegras
Triraphis schinzii Sandveld broom grass Sandveldbesemgras
Tristachya biseriata
Tristachya leucothrix Hairy trident grass Harige-drieblomgras
Tristachya rehmannii Broom trident grass Besemdrieblomgras
Urelytrum agropyroides Centipede/Quinine grass Kinagras, Varkstertgras
Urochloa brachyura
Urochloa mosambicensis Bushveld signal grass Bosveldbeesgras
Urochloa oligotricha Perennial signal grass Meerjarige beesgras
Urochloa panicoides Garden signal grass Tuinbeesgras
Urochloa trichopus