BUTTERFLIES OF THE WATERBERG
Currently (July 2019) some 206 species of butterflies have been recorded in the Waterberg and a further ten may occur but confirmation of this is required. A spreadsheet of their names can be downloaded here and a PDF which illustrates all the species, both male and female, from above and below, can be downloaded here. Those that have been photographed in the Waterberg are marked below by and these can be viewed by clicking on the species name – additions to this very incomplete photographic collection are welcomed.
Waterberg target species (red-listed and/or endemic) are highlighted in red. RC = requires confirmation.
For a quick overview of each of the five families, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Pieridae, Papilionidae, Hesperiidae you can see a composite of each by clicking on the required family name.
Most of the butterflies found in the Waterberg are widespread savanna species but there are two endemics, both with very restricted ranges: Jerine’s Widow Dingana jerinae is confined to high-lying areas in and alongside Marekele National Park and the Waterberg Copper Erikssonia edgei (red-listed as Critical) is restricted to a few hectares of grassland in Bateleur Nature Reserve – you can find out more about it here. A third range-restricted species, near-endemic to the Waterberg is Barber’s Acraea Acraea barberi.
To increase what is known about the butterflies of the Waterberg please consider submitting any geo-referenced, dated photograph of any butterfly taken here to the Atlas of African Lepidoptera. The site is referred to as LepiMap and details of how to submit records can be found at vmus.adu.org.za – we’d welcome the photos too, to add to this collection.
Reference: Mecenero et al. 2013. Conservation assessment of butterflies of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland: Red list and atlas. Saftronics, Johannesburg & Animal Demography Unit, Cape Town.
List of Butterflies of the Waterberg
Nymphalidae . | ![]() |
Acraea horta Garden Acraea Tuin-rooitje RC |
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Acraea neobule Wandering Donkey Acraea Dwaalesel-rooitjie | |
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Bematistes aganice Dark Wanderer Venster-rooitjie | |
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Bicyclus ena Grizzled Bush Brown Spikkel-bosbruintjie | |
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Brakefieldia perspicua ssp perspicua Marsh Patroller Moeraswagter | |
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Byblia anvatara ssp acheloia Eastern Plain Joker Tolliegrasvegter | |
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Byblia ilithyia Spotted Joker Leliegrasvegter | |
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Charaxes brutus ssp natalensis Southern White-barred Emperor Witstreep-dubbelstert | |
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Charaxes candiope Green-veined Emperor Skelm-dubbelstert | |
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Charaxes saturnus Painted Emperor Koppie-dubbelstert | |
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Charaxes varanes ssp varanes White Pearl Emperor Pêrel-dubbelstert | |
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Charaxes xipares ssp bavenda Venda Forest-king Venda-boskoning-dubbelstert | |
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Coenyra rufiplaga Sekhukhune Shadefly Sekoekoenie-skadubruintjie | |
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Coenyropsis natalii ssp natalii Orange-lined Shadefly Skimbruintjie | |
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Danaus chrysippus ssp orientis African Monarch, African Plain Tiger Melkbosskoenlapper | |
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Dingana jerinae Krantzberg Widow Kransberg Weduwee | |
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Eriboea achaemenes achaemenes Variegated Princess Bosveld-dubbelstert | |
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Eriboea jahlusa ssp rex Orange Pearl-spotted Princess Bosveld Silwerkol-dubbelstert | |
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Eriboea phaeus Dusky Black Prince Duiwel-dubbelstert | |
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Eriboea vansoni Weeping Wattle Black Prince Huilboom-dubbelstert | |
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Hamanumida daedalus Guineafowl Tarentaaltjie | |
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Hypolimnas misippus Mimic Diadem Blouglans (m), Na-aper (w) | |
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Junonia hierta ssp cebrene African Yellow Pansy Geel Gesiggie | |
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Junonia oenone ssp oenone Blue-spot Pansy Blou Gesiggie | |
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Junonia orithya ssp madagascariensis African Blue Pansy Padwagtertjie | |
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Melanitis leda Common Evening Brown Skemerbruintjie | |
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Neita extensa Savanna Large Ringlet Savanna-bergbruintjie | |
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Neptis saclava ssp marpessa African Spotted Sailer Spikkel-swewer | |
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Paternympha narycia Spotted-eye Small Ringlet Koloog-bruintjie | |
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Phalanta phalantha ssp aethiopica African Leopard Populierluiperd | |
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Physcaeneura panda Dark Webbed Ringlet Gestreepte-ringetjie | |
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Polyura zoolina Club-tailed Squire Wit-en-bruin-dubbelstert | |
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Precis antilope Darker Commodore Rooibokblaarvlerk | |
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Precis archesia ssp archesia Garden Commodore Rotsblaarvlerk | |
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Precis ceryne ssp ceryne Marsh Commodore Moeras-blaarvlerk | |
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Protogoniomorpha nebulosa Clouded Mother-of-pearl Newel-perlemoenskoenlapper | |
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Pseudacraea boisduvalii trimenii Southern Grand Imitator | |
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Rubraea nohara ssp nohara Light Red Acraea Berg-rooitjie RC | |
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Stephenia aglaonice Clear-spotted Acraea Kuiken-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia axina Little Acraea Kuiken-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia caldarena ssp caldarena Black-tipped Acraea Swartpunt-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia lygus Lygus Acraea Son-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia natalica Black-based Acraea Mosaiek-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia oncaea Impala Acraea Rooibokkie-rooitjie | |
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Stephenia stenobea Suffused Acraea Spikkel-bosbruintjie | |
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Stygionympha wichgrafi ssp wichgrafi Rocky Hillside Brown Gewone Rantbruintjie | |
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Telchinia burni Pale-yellow Amber Bosveld-rooitjie | |
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Telchinia encedon ssp encedon White-barred Amber Witstreep-rootjie | |
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Telchinia esebria Dusky Amber | |
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Telchinia rahira ssp rahira Marsh Amber Moeras-rooitjie | |
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Telchinia serena Dancing Amber Klein oranje-rooitjie | |
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Tildia acara ssp acara Warrior Acraea Ridder-rooitjie | |
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Tildia anemosa Broad-bordered Acraea Kersboom-rooitjie | |
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Tildia barberi Nkosi Acraea Waterberg-rooitjie | |
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Vanessa cardui Painted Lady Sondagsrokkie | |
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Ypthima asterope ssp asterope African Three-ring Afrikaanse-ringetjie | |
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Ypthima impura ssp paupera Eastern Bush Ringlet Vuil Ringetjie | |
Lycaenidae | ![]() |
Actizera lucida Rayed Blue Witstreep-bloutjie |
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Alaena amazoula ssp ochroma Central Yellow Minion Noordelike Geel Zoeloe | |
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Aloeides aranda Aranda Russet Aranda-kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides damarensis ssp damarensis Northern Damara Russet Mashonaland Damara Kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides henningi Henning’s Copper Hoëveld Kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides molomo ssp molomo Mottled Russet Molomo-kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides swanepoeli Grassveld Russet Reguitlyn-kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides taikosama Dusky Russet Donker Kopervlerkie | |
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Aloeides trimeni ssp trimeni Brown Russet Bruin Kopervlerkie | |
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Anthene amarah ssp amarah Black-striped Hairtail Swartstreep-kortstertjie | |
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Anthene contrastata Banded Hairtail Mashuna-kortstertjie | |
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Anthene definita ssp definita Grey Hairtail Donker Kortstertjie | |
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Anthene livida ssp livida Pale Hairtail Bleek Kortstertjie | |
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Anthene millari Thornveld Hairtail Bosveld Kortstertjie | |
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Anthene otacilia ssp otacilia Black-tipped Hairtail Blink Kortstertjie | |
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Anthene princeps Cupreous Hairtail Lebombo Kortstertjie | |
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Anthene talboti Notched Hairtail Verskuilde Kortstertjie | |
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Aphnaeus hutchinsonii Silver-spotted Highflier Silwerrokkie | |
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Axiocerses amanga ssp amanga Bush Scarlet Bos-rooivlerkie | |
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Axiocerses coalescens Black-tipped Scarlet Swartpunt-rooivlerkie | |
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Axiocerses tjoane ssp tjoane Southern Scarlet Ralie-rooivlerkie | |
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Azanus jesous Topaz Babul Blue Hemelsbloutjie | |
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Azanus mirza Pale Babul Blue Oranjekol-hemelsbloutjie | |
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Azanus moriqua Black-bordered Babul Blue Doringboom-hemelsbloutjie | |
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Azanus natalensis Natal Babul Blue Komma-hemelsbloutjie | |
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Azanus ubaldus Velvet-spotted Babul Blue Fluweelkol-hemelsbloutjie | |
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Brephidium barberae Dwarf Blue Dwerg-bloutjie | |
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Cacyreus lingeus Bush Bronze Bos-malvabloutjie | |
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Cacyreus marshalli Geranium Bronze Malvabloutjie | |
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Cacyreus virilis Mocker Bronze Na-aper-malvabloutjie | |
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Capys disjunctus Russet Protea Sannie-se-suikerbossie | |
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Chloroselas pseudozeritis ssp pseudozeritis Brilliant Gem Skitterjuweeltjie | |
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Cigaritis ella Hilltop Silverline Dowweband-streepvlerkie | |
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Cigaritis mozambica Marmalade Silverline Oranjeband-streepvlerkie | |
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Cigaritis natalensis Glitter Silverline Skitterblou-streepvlerkie | |
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Cigaritis phanes Silvery Silverline Silwerband-streepvlerkie | |
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Cnodontes penningtoni Bushveld Plain Buff Gladde-boomgeelvlerkie | |
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Crudaria leroma Silver-spotted Grey Spikkel-valetjie | |
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Cupidopsis cissus ssp cissus Meadow Blue Vleibloutjie | |
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Cupidopsis jobates ssp jobates Tailed Meadow Blue Aasbloutjie | |
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Deudorix antalus Brown Playboy Bruin Spelertjie | |
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Deudorix dinochares Apricot Playboy Appelkoos Spelertjie | |
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Deudorix vansoni Small Playboy Knop-spelertjie | |
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Eicochrysops hippocrates White-tipped Ash Blue Witpunt-koperbloutjie RC | |
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Eicochrysops messapus ssp mahallakoaena Pink Cupreous Ash Blue Koperbloutjie | |
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Erikssonia edgei Waterberg Sunset Copper Waterberg Kopervlerkie | |
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Euchrysops barkeri Pale Smoky Blue Eenkol Dowwebloutjie RC | |
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Euchrysops dolorosa Dark Smoky Blue Donker Dowwebloutjie | |
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Euchrysops malathana Grey Smoky Blue Gewone Dowwebloutjie | |
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Euchrysops osiris Tailed Smoky Blue Osiris Dowwebloutjie | |
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Euchrysops subpallida Ashen Smoky Blue Asvaal Dowwebloutjie | |
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Freyeria trochylus Brown Grass Jewel Grasjuweeltjie | |
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Hemiolaus caeculus ssp caeculus Azure Hairstreak Venda-stertbloutjie | |
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Hypolycaena philippus ssp philippus Purple-brown Hairstreak Persbruin Stertbloutjie | |
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Iolaus alienus ssp alienus Brown-line Sapphire Bruinstreep-saffier RC | |
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Iolaus mimosae ssp rhodosense Zimbabwe Mimosa Sapphire Bosveld Doringboom-saffier | |
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Iolaus pallene Saffron Sapphire Geel-saffier | |
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Iolaus silarus ssp silarus Straight-line Gossamer Reguitlyn-saffier | |
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Iolaus trimeni Protea Gossamer Protea-saffier | |
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Lachnocnema bibulus African Woolly Legs Wolpootjie | |
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Lachnocnema durbani Grassland Woolly Legs Graskol-wolpootjie | |
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Lachnocnema laches Dappled Woolly Legs Suidelike Bont-wolpootjie | |
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Lampides boeticus Pea Blue Ertjiebloutjie | |
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Lepidochrysops glauca Silvery Nimble Blue Ysblou Ratsbloutjie | |
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Lepidochrysops patricia Patrician Nimble Blue Groot Persblou Ratsbloutjie | |
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Lepidochrysops plebeia ssp plebeia Twin-spot Nimble Blue Dubbelkol-ratsbloutjie | |
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Lepidochrysops vansoni Bushveld Nimble Blue Balsemkruid Ratsbloutjie | |
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Leptomyrina henningi ssp henningi Plain Black-eye Vaal Swartogie | |
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Leptomyrina hirundo Tailed Black-eye Langstert-swartogie RC | |
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Leptotes babaulti Hooked-tooth Zebra Blue Hoektand sebrabloutjie | |
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Leptotes brevidentatus Short-toothed Zebra Blue Korttand sebrabloutjie | |
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Leptotes jeanneli Long-toothed Zebra Blue Langtand sebrabloutjie | |
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Leptotes pirithous ssp pirithous Common Zebra Blue Sebrabloutjie | |
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Leptotes sp | |
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Myrina silenus ssp ficedula Eastern Splendid Fig Tree Blue Vyeboombloutjie | |
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Pseudonacaduba sichela ssp sichela Dusky Line Blue Donker Bloutjie | |
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Stugeta bowkeri ssp tearei Bushveld Bright Marbled Sapphire Bosveld Marmersaffier | |
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Tarucus sybaris ssp sybaris Dotted Pierrot Spikkelbloutjie | |
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Thestor basuta ssp capeneri Northern Basuto Skolly Noordelike Basoetoe-skollie | |
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Tuxentius calice White Pie Wit-bontetjie | |
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Tuxentius melaena ssp melaena Black Pie Swart-bontetjie | |
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Uranothauma nubifer ssp nubifer Black Heart Swarthart-bronsbloutjie | |
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Zintha hintza hintza Blue Pied Pierrot Hintza-bloutjie | |
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Zizeeria knysna ssp knysna Sooty Grass Blue Duwweltjie-bloutjie | |
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Zizula hylax Tiny Grass Blue Gaika-bloutjie | |
Pieridae | ![]() |
Belenois aurota Pioneer Caper White Witgatwitjie |
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Belenois creona ssp severina Southern African Caper White Afrikaanse Gewone Witjie | |
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Belenois zochalia ssp zochalia Forest Caper White Boswitjie | |
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Catopsilia florella African Migrant Afrikaanse Swerwer | |
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Colias electo ssp electo African Clouded Yellow Wolk-oranje | |
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Colotis annae ssp annae Scarlet Tip Skarlakenpuntjie | |
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Colotis antevippe ssp gavisa Southern Red Tip Rooipuntjie | |
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Colotis auxo ssp auxo Sulphur Orange Tip Swael-oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis celimene ssp amina Southern Lilac Tip Boomwagter | |
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Colotis euippe ssp omphale Southern Round-winged Orange Tip Donker Oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis evagore ssp antigone African Small Orange Tip Klein Oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis evenina ssp evenina African Orange Tip Oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis ione Bushveld Purple Tip Bosveld-perspuntjie | |
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Colotis lais Kalahari Orange Tip Kalahari Oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis pallene Bushveld Orange Tip Bosveld-oranjepuntjie | |
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Colotis regina Regal Purple Tip Koninginperspuntjie | |
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Colotis vesta ssp argillaceus Southern Veined Arab Bontarabier | |
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Eurema brigitta ssp brigitta Broad-bordered Grass Yellow Grasveldgeletjie | |
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Eurema desjardinsii ssp regularis African Angled Grass Yellow Reënbosgeletjie | |
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Mylothris agathina ssp agathina Eastern Dotted Border Gewone Voëlentwitjie | |
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Mylothris rueppellii ssp haemus Southern Twin Dotted Border Oranjevlerk Voëlentwitjie | |
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Pinacopteryx eriphia ssp eriphia Zebra White Kwagga | |
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Pontia helice African Meadow White Bontrokkie | |
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Pseudanaphaeis gidica ssp abyssinica Eastern Pointed Caper White Laeveldwitjie | |
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Teracolus agoye ssp agoye Speckled Sulphur Tip Rustelose Geelpuntjie | |
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Teracolus eris ssp eris Banded Gold Tip Goudpuntjie | |
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Teracolus subfasciatus Lemon Traveller Suurlemoensmous | |
Papilionidae | ![]() |
Graphium angolanus ssp angolanus White Lady Krabbel-witnooientjie |
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Graphium antheus Large Striped Swordtail Jag-swaardstert | |
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Graphium leonidas ssp leonidas Veined Lady Bont Swaardstert | |
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Graphium morania Crescent White Lady Witnooientjie | |
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Papilio constantinus ssp constantinus Shade Swallowtail Konstantyn-se-swaelstert | |
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Papilio dardanus ssp cenea Southern Mocker Swallowtail Vlieënde Sakdoek (m), Na-aper-swaelstert (w) | |
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Papilio demodocus ssp demodocus Citrus Swallowtail Lemoenskoenlapper | |
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Papilio nireus ssp lyaeus Southern Narrow-banded Malachite Groenlint-swaelstert | |
Hesperiidae | ![]() |
Abantis levubu White-cloaked Paradise Skipper Witjas-springertjie |
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Abantis paradisea Spectacular Paradise Skipper Paradys-dartelaartjie | |
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Abantis pillaana Beige Ragged Skipper Vaaljas-dansertjie | |
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Abantis tettensis Spotted Paradise Skipper Koppie-dartelaartjie | |
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Abantis venosa Veined Paradise Skipper Vos-dartelaartjie | |
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Afrogegenes hottentota Marsh Hottentot Skipper Moeras-hotnot | |
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Agyllia asterodia Star Sandman Sterretjie-sandmannetjie | |
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Borbo borbonica ssp borbonica Olive-haired Swift Groen Ratsvlieër | |
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Borbo fatuellus ssp fatuellus Long-horned Swift Groothoring-ratsvlieër RC | |
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Borbo gemella Twin Swift Dubbelkol-ratsvlieër | |
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Coeliades anchises ssp anchises One-pip Policeman Eenkol-konstabel | |
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Coeliades forestan ssp forestan Striped Policeman Witbroek-konstabel | |
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Coeliades pisistratus Two-pip Policeman Dubbelkol-konstabel | |
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Dotta callicles Pale Spangled Ranger Bosveld-swerwer | |
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Eretis djaelaelae White-legged Sylph Elf Marmer-kluisenaar | |
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Eretis umbra spp umbra Shadow Elf Klein Marmer-kluisenaar | |
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Ernsta colotes ssp transvaaliae Eastern Bushveld Sandman Bosveld-sandmannetjie | |
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Ernsta delagoae Delagoa Sandman Wakker-sandmannetjie | |
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Ernsta depauperata ssp australis Southern Wandering Sandman Wandelende-sandmannetjie | |
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Gegenes fallax False Dodger Skelm Ratsvlieër | |
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Gegenes holtzi Variable Dodger Verneuker-ratsvlieër | |
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Gegenes letterstedti Brown Dodger Geel-hotnot | |
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Gegenes pumilio ssp gambica African Dark Dodger Swart Hotnot | |
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Gomalia elma ssp elma Green-marbled Sandman Asjas-springertjie | |
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Kedestes lepenula Sun-burst Ranger Blokkies-wagtertjie | |
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Kedestes macomo Black-spotted Macomo Ranger Swartspikkel-wagtertjie | |
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Metisella aegipan ssp aegipan Mountain Sylph Berg-walsertjie RC | |
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Metisella meninx Marsh Sylph Moeras-walsertjie | |
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Nervia nerva ssp nerva Pale Painted Ranger Hoëveld-wagtertjie | |
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Nervia wallengrenii ssp wallengrenii Diffuse White-streaked Painted Ranger Streep-wagtertjie | |
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Parnara monasi Water Watchman Water-wagtertjie | |
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Parosmodes morantii ssp morantii Savanna Speckled Orange Gewone Oranjetjie | |
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Pelopidas mathias Black-branded Swift Swartmerk-Ratsvlieër | |
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Pelopidas thrax White-branded Swift Witmerk-Ratsvlieër | |
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Platylesches ayresii Peppered Hopper Gepeperde-springertjie | |
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Platylesches dolomitica Spring Hopper | |
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Platylesches moritili Honey Hopper Heuning-springertjie | |
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Platylesches neba Flower-girl Hopper Blom-springertjie | |
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Platylesches tina Small Hopper Tinase Springertjie | |
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Sarangesa motozi Hyaline Dotted Skipper Woud-kaboutertjie RC | |
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Sarangesa phidyle Orange Elfin Klein Kaboutertjie | |
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Sarangesa seineri ssp seineri Mottled Elfin Noordelike Donker Kaboutertjie | |
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Spialia diomus ferax Stacked Sandman Gewone Sandmannetjie | |
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Spialia dromus Forest Sandman Bos-sandmannetjie | |
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Spialia mafa ssp mafa Speckled Sandman Mafa-sandmannetjie | |
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Spialia spio White-spot Sandman Berg-sandmannetjie | |
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Tagiades flesus African Clouded Flat Skaduwee-bosjagtertjie RC | |
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Tsitana tsita Dismal Sylph Donker Walsertjie | |
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Willema willemi Dark Netted Sylph Net-walsertjie |